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July 20 Stay Hungry Stay Foolish 求知若饥 虚心若愚I am honored to be with you today at your commencement from one of the finest universities in the world. I never graduated from college. Truth be told, this is the closest I've ever gotten to a college graduation. Today I want to tell you three stories from my life. That's it. No big deal. Just three stories. The first story is about connecting the dots. I dropped out of Reed College after the first 6 months, but then stayed around as a drop-in for another 18 months or so before I really quit. So why did I drop out? It started before I was born. My biological mother was a young, unwed college graduate student, and she decided to put me up for adoption. She felt very strongly that I should be adopted by college graduates, so everything was all set for me to be adopted at birth by a lawyer and his wife. Except that when I popped out they decided at the last minute that they really wanted a girl. So my parents, who were on a waiting list, got a call in the middle of the night asking: "We have an unexpected baby boy; do you want him?" They said: "Of course." My biological mother later found out that my mother had never graduated from college and that my father had never graduated from high school. She refused to sign the final adoption papers. She only relented a few months later when my parents promised that I would someday go to college. And 17 years later I did go to college. But I naively chose a college that was almost as expensive as Stanford, and all of my working-class parents' savings were being spent on my college tuition. After six months, I couldn't see the value in it. I had no idea what I wanted to do with my life and no idea how college was going to help me figure it out. And here I was spending all of the money my parents had saved their entire life. So I decided to drop out and trust that it would all work out OK. It was pretty scary at the time, but looking back it was one of the best decisions I ever made. The minute I dropped out I could stop taking the required classes that didn't interest me, and begin dropping in on the ones that looked interesting. It wasn't all romantic. I didn't have a dorm room, so I slept on the floor in friends' rooms, I returned coke bottles for the 5¢ deposits to buy food with, and I would walk the 7 miles across town every Sunday night to get one good meal a week at the Hare Krishna temple. I loved it. And much of what I stumbled into by following my curiosity and intuition turned out to be priceless later on. Let me give you one example: Reed College at that time offered perhaps the best calligraphy instruction in the country. Throughout the campus every poster, every label on every drawer, was beautifully hand calligraphed. Because I had dropped out and didn't have to take the normal classes, I decided to take a calligraphy class to learn how to do this. I learned about serif and san serif typefaces, about varying the amount of space between different letter combinations, about what makes great typography great. It was beautiful, historical, artistically subtle in a way that science can't capture, and I found it fascinating. None of this had even a hope of any practical application in my life. But ten years later, when we were designing the first Macintosh computer, it all came back to me. And we designed it all into the Mac. It was the first computer with beautiful typography. If I had never dropped in on that single course in college, the Mac would have never had multiple typefaces or proportionally spaced fonts. And since Windows just copied the Mac, its likely that no personal computer would have them. If I had never dropped out, I would have never dropped in on this calligraphy class, and personal computers might not have the wonderful typography that they do. Of course it was impossible to connect the dots looking forward when I was in college. But it was very, very clear looking backwards ten years later. Again, you can't connect the dots looking forward; you can only connect them looking backwards. So you have to trust that the dots will somehow connect in your future. You have to trust in something — your gut, destiny, life, karma, whatever. This approach has never let me down, and it has made all the difference in my life. My second story is about love and loss. I was lucky — I found what I loved to do early in life. Woz and I started Apple in my parents garage when I was 20. We worked hard, and in 10 years Apple had grown from just the two of us in a garage into a $2 billion company with over 4000 employees. We had just released our finest creation — the Macintosh — a year earlier, and I had just turned 30. And then I got fired. How can you get fired from a company you started? Well, as Apple grew we hired someone who I thought was very talented to run the company with me, and for the first year or so things went well. But then our visions of the future began to diverge and eventually we had a falling out. When we did, our Board of Directors sided with him. So at 30 I was out. And very publicly out. What had been the focus of my entire adult life was gone, and it was devastating. I really didn't know what to do for a few months. I felt that I had let the previous generation of entrepreneurs down - that I had dropped the baton as it was being passed to me. I met with David Packard and Bob Noyce and tried to apologize for screwing up so badly. I was a very public failure, and I even thought about running away from the valley. But something slowly began to dawn on me — I still loved what I did. The turn of events at Apple had not changed that one bit. I had been rejected, but I was still in love. And so I decided to start over. I didn't see it then, but it turned out that getting fired from Apple was the best thing that could have ever happened to me. The heaviness of being successful was replaced by the lightness of being a beginner again, less sure about everything. It freed me to enter one of the most creative periods of my life. During the next five years, I started a company named NeXT, another company named Pixar, and fell in love with an amazing woman who would become my wife. Pixar went on to create the worlds first computer animated feature film, Toy Story, and is now the most successful animation studio in the world. In a remarkable turn of events, Apple bought NeXT, I returned to Apple, and the technology we developed at NeXT is at the heart of Apple's current renaissance. And Laurene and I have a wonderful family together. I'm pretty sure none of this would have happened if I hadn't been fired from Apple. It was awful tasting medicine, but I guess the patient needed it. Sometimes life hits you in the head with a brick. Don't lose faith. I'm convinced that the only thing that kept me going was that I loved what I did. You've got to find what you love. And that is as true for your work as it is for your lovers. Your work is going to fill a large part of your life, and the only way to be truly satisfied is to do what you believe is great work. And the only way to do great work is to love what you do. If you haven't found it yet, keep looking. Don't settle. As with all matters of the heart, you'll know when you find it. And, like any great relationship, it just gets better and better as the years roll on. So keep looking until you find it. Don't settle. My third story is about death. When I was 17, I read a quote that went something like: "If you live each day as if it was your last, someday you'll most certainly be right." It made an impression on me, and since then, for the past 33 years, I have looked in the mirror every morning and asked myself: "If today were the last day of my life, would I want to do what I am about to do today?" And whenever the answer has been "No" for too many days in a row, I know I need to change something. Remembering that I'll be dead soon is the most important tool I've ever encountered to help me make the big choices in life. Because almost everything — all external expectations, all pride, all fear of embarrassment or failure - these things just fall away in the face of death, leaving only what is truly important. Remembering that you are going to die is the best way I know to avoid the trap of thinking you have something to lose. You are already naked. There is no reason not to follow your heart. About a year ago I was diagnosed with cancer. I had a scan at 7:30 in the morning, and it clearly showed a tumor on my pancreas. I didn't even know what a pancreas was. The doctors told me this was almost certainly a type of cancer that is incurable, and that I should expect to live no longer than three to six months. My doctor advised me to go home and get my affairs in order, which is doctor's code for prepare to die. It means to try to tell your kids everything you thought you'd have the next 10 years to tell them in just a few months. It means to make sure everything is buttoned up so that it will be as easy as possible for your family. It means to say your goodbyes. I lived with that diagnosis all day. Later that evening I had a biopsy, where they stuck an endoscope down my throat, through my stomach and into my intestines, put a needle into my pancreas and got a few cells from the tumor. I was sedated, but my wife, who was there, told me that when they viewed the cells under a microscope the doctors started crying because it turned out to be a very rare form of pancreatic cancer that is curable with surgery. I had the surgery and I'm fine now. This was the closest I've been to facing death, and I hope its the closest I get for a few more decades. Having lived through it, I can now say this to you with a bit more certainty than when death was a useful but purely intellectual concept: No one wants to die. Even people who want to go to heaven don't want to die to get there. And yet death is the destination we all share. No one has ever escaped it. And that is as it should be, because Death is very likely the single best invention of Life. It is Life's change agent. It clears out the old to make way for the new. Right now the new is you, but someday not too long from now, you will gradually become the old and be cleared away. Sorry to be so dramatic, but it is quite true. Your time is limited, so don't waste it living someone else's life. Don't be trapped by dogma — which is living with the results of other people's thinking. Don't let the noise of others' opinions drown out your own inner voice. And most important, have the courage to follow your heart and intuition. They somehow already know what you truly want to become. Everything else is secondary. When I was young, there was an amazing publication called The Whole Earth Catalog, which was one of the bibles of my generation. It was created by a fellow named Stewart Brand not far from here in Menlo Park, and he brought it to life with his poetic touch. This was in the late 1960's, before personal computers and desktop publishing, so it was all made with typewriters, scissors, and polaroid cameras. It was sort of like Google in paperback form, 35 years before Google came along: it was idealistic, and overflowing with neat tools and great notions. Stewart and his team put out several issues of The Whole Earth Catalog, and then when it had run its course, they put out a final issue. It was the mid-1970s, and I was your age. On the back cover of their final issue was a photograph of an early morning country road, the kind you might find yourself hitchhiking on if you were so adventurous. Beneath it were the words: "Stay Hungry. Stay Foolish." It was their farewell message as they signed off. Stay Hungry. Stay Foolish. And I have always wished that for myself. And now, as you graduate to begin anew, I wish that for you. Stay Hungry. Stay Foolish. Thank you all very much. July 17 浅谈听力中的记忆问题下面是最近一个学生提出来的问题,与听力练习中的记忆力有关:
索老师您好:
说老实话,这不是一个好问题,但我相信绝对会有学生存在这方面的问题,而且并没有发觉自己听力记忆力方面的不足。以下是我的回答,欢迎有关同行进来拍砖上炕交流: 你面对的问题正是我们广大学生听力不好的重要原因之一。 July 08 Smile - Michael's favorite song 悼念我永远的偶像 --- Michael Jackson Smile, though your heart is aching Smile, even though it's breaking When there are clouds in the sky You'll get by... If you smile with your fear and sorrow Smile and maybe tomorrow You'll find that life is still worthwhile if you'll just... Light up your face with gladness Hide every trace of sadness Although a tear may be ever so near That's the time you must keep on trying Smile, what's the use of crying You'll find that life is still worthwhile If you'll just... Smile, though your heart is aching Smile, even though it's breaking When there are clouds in the sky You'll get by... If you smile Through your fear and sorrow Smile and maybe tomorrow You'll find that life is still worthwhile If you'll just Smile... That's the time you must keep on trying Smile, what's the use of crying You'll find that life is still worthwhile If you'll just Smile... June 24 浑身都是G点!田田来了,两年多没见他,下了火车,一边给他接风,一边聊着最近的事情。 说到了敏感词与河蟹相关的问题,我们都搞不清楚这个源头究竟在哪里,这个源头的底线又在何处(难道也像中考或高考一样,全国都有一个统一的河蟹大纲?我无从得知)。总之,我党现在给人的感觉就是,全身都是G点,碰哪里都会高潮。这不是,一波未平,一波又起: 刚看到小罗的留言,说google.com被河蟹了。我10分钟前还在开着信箱,于是立刻去看了一下,果然google.com下面几乎所有的东西都被墙了,需要翻墙才能看到(我平时在家工作全部都用gmail信箱,这样一来弄的非常不方便)。我很纳闷,一个真正全心全意为人民 服务的政党,怎么和区区几个小网站叫上了劲?如果你真的是伟大光明正确而又自信的,怎么会那么在意那一小撮或几小撮人在想什么在做什么在写什么或是在拍什么。 又回想起,今天坐地铁去北京站,负责检查包的工作人员把我叫住, 女工作人员很温和地说:“先生,请问您能把包里面的多功能刀拿给我们看一下吗?” 我:“我常坐地铁,平时天天带着都没事。今天怎么突然要检查了?” 女工作人员:“对不起。没办法,这不是60大庆么。” 哦,原来我明白了,这么大的一个国家,在一把瑞士军刀面前,竟然也是如此神经兮兮如此脆弱不堪。 June 19 【托福口语考试技巧】高也大哥一席话中体现出来的英文逻辑思维特点我觉得这个黄色啊什么淫秽信息在网上那个毒害特别大, (开门见山,不绕弯子,提出自己的想法,这是地道的英文思维方式)
特别是经过一些像Google这样的链接,那种毒害特别大。 (围绕自己的观点,加上细节性的描述。同时,这句话妙就妙在,不但把自己的论点细节化,同样令这句话对面的例子起到了承上启下的神奇作用)
就是我一个同学(开始举例子) ,他以前,就比较好奇这些东西,他就去点击黄色网站,搞得那段时间心神不宁。后来国家打击淫秽黄色网站,他就没上,那段时间好了。(从例子中,我们可以看出,每一句话都紧扣主题,突出自己的观点和想法)
结果后来他又发现,通过Google这些用户比较多的搜索引擎可以打开这些网址。然后又进入了这些黄色网站,链接特别多,导致又反复了。 (将例子进一步进行描述,使主题得到了pia pia地升华)
用户特别多,大的搜索引擎,特别是像Google这样的,它更应该担负起这样的社会责任。 (对上述说法进行总结,然后附加上对于整个社会正义的责任感,这是一个非常完美且完整的英文逻辑分析结构) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 亲爱的同学们,如果你们还在为托福口语无法得到高分而发愁的话,请仔细将这个score 4范文结构记住,切记,切记。 June 14 【分享】 VOA新节目---流行美语http://www.putclub.com/sort.php?sortid=132 今天我们开始播送[流行美语]。在这个节目里,我们要请大家听Michael 和李华的对话,他们俩都是纽约大学的学生。 Michael 是美国人,但是他听得懂中文。 这个系列节目中,介绍了很多美国最常用的俚语与习语,同时,场景都是发生在校园与日常生活中。对那些考托福的、对美语感兴趣的和即将去美国工作或生活的同学们,会有所帮助。(本节目适合初级与中级听力口语水平的同学) June 12 露営の歌
作詞 薮内喜一郎 一番 二番 三番 四番 五番 耳熟么?没错,这就是《鬼子来了》里面日本军人们合唱的军歌。 五舅姥爷感慨“你们的歌都好,可都是合唱;我们的歌也都好,都是独唱。” June 09 WWDC 2009WWDC 2009 全球开发者大会 直播记录 (这是图文记录,从下往上看) 由于苹果大陆官网更新较慢,建议大家去香港官网和美国官网查看: 香港官网 美国官网 此次WWDC主要内容: 1. 推出snow leopard,大陆将于9月全面上市; 2. iphone 3G全线降价,推出iphone 3G S版(speed),配置更高,总体价格更低 3. ipod touch推出更多游戏; 4. macbook 13寸归档于macbook pro系列,macbook pro电脑配置有所提升,总体价格全部降低。 感想 1:苹果没有老乔就是不行,除了早就知道的snow以外,其他没什么太大惊喜,当然了,价格更具亲和力,这条除外,嘿嘿~ 感想 2:youtube尚未做好视频,还要再过段时间,大家先拿图文记录的凑合着看吧。 感想 3:葛爷被我6点叫起。这对于一个体态丰满的人来说,清晨6点醒来,是一件很值得回忆的事。 June 08 博客回来了! 延伸一下东东枪的话:smn space也回来了。和饭否一样,以后我也要珍惜有smn space可用的日子。smn space是党和政府赐还给我的。今天能够重新享受smn的便捷服务,都多亏了党的政策好! 咔嚓一下,尺度放开这么很多。弄得这么用力,搞得人家很不习惯。 May 25 引《红岩TOEFL词汇》名言一则Better to light one candle than to curse the darkness. --- Strong 与其诅咒黑暗,不如燃起蜡烛。 --- 斯特朗 May 22 托福口语考试常见80题[转]1. 说出你认为对你最有用的一本书,并解释原因。(Q1:物)
21.是说愿意在办公室工作还是在家工作,为什么。(Q2:偏好) 31.Which one do you think is better to help do research, internet or academic
books?(Q2:偏好) 41.What will you do to relax yourself?(Q1,物)
61.在旅行时,有些人喜欢直接到达目的地,有些人却喜欢沿途一路上观光。(Q2:偏好) 71.说说你向别人要求帮助的经历,别人是怎么样帮助你的(Q1:经历) 80.Should the university education be free?(Q2:观点) May 17 Listening Materials (For TOEFL iBT) 来自优酷网: Listening Materials (For TOEFL iBT) http://www.youku.com/playlist_show/id_1164187_ascending_1_page_1.html Discovery, Ammy颁奖典礼,Apple Special Event的一些视频,大家平时复习累了的时候可以来看看,放松一下。 May 14 最近的感谢 这篇日志本来早就应该写的,但有两个原因,使自己迟迟未下笔,顺便也给懒散的我找了两个借口:其一,我不喜欢写一些琼瑶式的博客,不喜欢玩煽情,不喜欢搞烂俗(比如,今天我去哪里哪里逛街,东西好便宜哟!买了一堆,又吃了偶最爱的DQ暴风雪,玩得好开心哟!);其二,不想过早暴露出性格中温情的一面,这样让我如何在新同学面前建立威信!?(*^__^*) …嘿嘿嘿嘿~ 但还是要坚持将这篇感谢的日志写完,对学生对近期的我,都算是一个交代。 感谢我的一个特别班级,虽然我们只有一面之缘,但能够为你们上课,对我而言,是一种荣幸,特别感谢L和两个X; 感谢索尼爱立信提高班所有的学生们,还有索爱人事部的小王。没有你们,我无法顺利完成这为期半年的索爱第三期培训; 感谢福建诺基亚初级班与中级班的学生们; (以上均为大班,时间关系,同学们的名字不能一一提及,请见谅) 感谢VIP学生蒋,Jane,春,Gina; 感谢中国重汽四班全体同学,还有大圣,飞飞,红强,政杰,让咱们永远彪悍地牛逼下去! 感谢BEC中级班的所有学生们,还有大龙,小龙,maggie,sophie,cindy还有vivian,你们是最棒的,希望你们能够顺利通过月底的考试! 接下来,我打算调整一下自己,迎接新的任务与挑战,为今后可以与大家分享更多的英语知识而努力! 我爱你们! 依旧单身的索老师 May 09 我的分享癖 从小时候起,一旦有好东西,我就喜欢和周围的人分享。 一路走来,音乐,书,电影,一直都是我分享的主要内容。 直到今天,和学生们分享知识与价值观,是我最大的人生乐趣。 传统中国人性格对我的影响与自己温和的性格,使我的生活并没有什么波澜。 分享后,看着周围人满意的表情,成为我一大乐事。 一种存在的价值感油然而生。 我的心并不纯洁 --- 罗永浩崔健说,“记得那一天,我的心并不纯洁” 我答应网易的严老师在世界杯期间给网易做三十次的脱口秀节目。我开始以为这既没有任何困难, 也不违背我做人的原则,是一件高高兴兴赚钱的好事。但是第一天试录之后我发现,在没有现场听众的情况下我完全不能进入状态,所以昨天我就试着到我上课的班 级去现场录音。我本来的想法是,反正课上也要用一定的时间来调节课堂气氛,我只要不占用比过去更多的时间来扯淡就可以了。但是昨天的整个过程中,我始终感 觉有什么地方不大对头。 我在***教书五年,上课的时候“扯淡”占用的时间虽然未必比其他老师更多,但是有三次碰到 过学生在我的课堂上打断我的扯淡要求我讲题的情况。第一次我有些困惑,有些不知所措。(当然回家之后想了一会儿也就想清楚了。)后两次我都毫不犹豫地以不 得破坏课堂秩序的理由喝止了他们,同时在确认了其他学生的态度后,神完气足地坚持把淡扯完(即便那种情况下我已经没有心情扯淡了)。我上课“扯淡”扯得如 此坦然,是因为我知道我的所谓扯淡,一半是为了调节沉闷的课堂气氛,防止学生睡觉(就像大部分的其他老师所做的那样),另外一半也是为了给在制式教育下成 长的、遭受洗脑的年轻学生做一些启发独立思考的工作。我觉得对一个教育工作者来说,这和讲清楚解题的方法同样重要。 但是昨天,如果我在课上扯淡的时候,有一个学生站起来打断我,让我不要扯淡,我就不可能像过去那样坦然了。因为我很清楚我昨天讲的东西即便客观上起到了调节课堂气氛的作用,也不是像过去那样,出于单纯的目的了。我是为了录下来拿到别的地方去卖钱才这样做的。 我再也不会到课堂上去做这样的事了。 我没有本事一个人对着麦克讲出任何好玩儿的东西,也不能到马路上抓一群人来听我扯淡,我只能推掉网易的这个工作了。我知道这会给严老师造成麻烦,请严老师原谅,实在对不起了。 还有,下次上课的时候,我会向我昨天班上的所有学生郑重道歉。 这是老罗2006年6月13日发表的文章,很多细节处,身为同行,我也感同身受。 如何搞定英语语法 --- 李笑来http://www.xiaolai.net/index.php/archives/260.html 这是李笑来老师对于语法学习的理解,同时里面推荐了一些不错的语法书。 学习英语不是一定要盲从名师,有时,我们自力更生,也可丰衣足食。 April 23 ETS对于“托福门”事件的解释今天在这里 看见了这样一句话:
带着对莘莘ETS学子负责任的态度,望广而告之,防止大家被忽悠。 唯有脚踏实地,一步一个脚印地进步,才是披T斩G之王道! April 18 初三的孩子们与素质教育...一个北京初三学生的日常生活: 6:30起床, 7:00-18:00在学校上课, 19:00-22:00写作业, 22:00-23:00复习功课。 初中教材全部换成五光十色侧重听力与口语的素质教育教材。但全国中考教学大纲还是一点都没变。结果造成了一种非常诡异的景象:学生在课上要和老师学习教材,并练习口语和听力。课下还要玩命地和老师补习中考教学大纲所要求的所有知识点。 教育部年年说要重视素质教育,这素质教育的确被重视了。但中考高考都没变,同时又要他妈的素质教育。素质教育,四个字反而变成了一种“多余的”负担。 我问:“你有喜欢的女孩子或者女朋友么?” 初三小男生答:“老师,你怎么这样啊?” |
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